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Animal Figurine with Wheels

Collection number製011-0116
ProvenanceNorthern Syria
PeriodEarly Bronze Age
Dateca. 3000-2000 BCE
MaterialTerracotta
DimensionH. 9.7 cm
CommentA bridle is depicted on the face of a horned animal (perhaps a bull). Four wheels are attached to the legs. The earliest evidence of a wheel is a pictograph on a clay tablet from Uruk dated ca. 3300 BC, which shows two circles under something like a sledge. Wheeled chariots drawn by four onagers are depicted on the so-called Standard of Ur dated 2500 BC. A clay figurine of a four-wheeled chariot was found at Tell Chuera, Syria, dated the third millennium BC. The invention of the wheel had a great influence on battles and on the transportation of goods. This piece might have been a kind of toy, because the wheeled legs show an unrealistic feature.
Classificationclay object
KeywordsOrange, White
Pretty, Tiny
Western Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, Syria, Northern Syria
Bronze Age, Early Bronze Age
Clay, Terracotta
Sculpture/Statue, Animal figurine
Creature, Tetrapoda, Cattle, Horned animal
資料ID1141

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