photo: WATANABE Osamu

Cross, sarasa design, maki-e

ArtistUnryuan, KITAMURA Tatsuo
Year2007
Material/ Techniquewood, Japanese lacquer, gold, shell
Size/ DurationH13 × W9.5 × D4.2cm
Copyright Notice© Unryuan, KITAMURA Tatsuo
Year of acquisition/ donation2012
DescriptionBorn in Ishikawa, Japan in 1952. Lives and works there.

Kitamura Tatsuo, a lacquer craft studio head and producer, works under the name Unryuan. Among the various Japanese lacquer techniques, Kitamura especially excels in mother-of-pearl (‘raden’) and gold lacquer (‘maki-e’). He has invested great effort in recreating lost techniques of using motherof-pearl and gold lacquer, such as were used in inro cases and the Somada technique of fine shell inlay. Besides creating his own original works at the Unryuan studio, he has in recent years also devoted energy to restoring traditional items used by Edoperiod (1615-1868) feudal lords, such as ‘jusshukobako’ incense game sets and ‘kai-oke’ clamshell game buckets. Restoring such items requires a range of sophisticated craft techniques, including woodworking, cord tassel, lacquer painting, and porcelain ceramics. These projects are undertaken as a group in order to pass down the techniques to younger generation artisans. Kitamura also actively engages in collaborations with overseas name brands and independent watch makers, such as the Waltham watch company, America’s oldest brand of watch with a history of 160 years.

Minutely cut and inlaid mother-of-pearl and cut-metal foil (‘kirikane’) are featured in many of Unryuan’s lacquer works. The works here – a cross, sacred egg caskets, and a box for incense wood – differ in design and usage, but all display profuse, detailed decoration and move us with the beauty of their metal foil and mother-of-pearl patterns. The technique employed, ‘saiei maki-e’ (color-shadow gold lacquer), uses dark and light contrasts to impart a three-dimensional visual effect to the traditional Somada technique of mother-of-pearl and cut-metal foil. An original technique created by Unryuan, saiei maki-e manifests colors of profound richness, depending on the angle of light. Somada-zaiku is a technique of extremely detailed burnished maki-e established by SOMADA Kiyosuke, an artisan invited from Kyoto by the Toyama clan in the 17th century. It was later lost in the 19th century. Unryuan has recreated this technique, imparting a contemporary feel to it under the name saiei maki-e, and fully employed it in the works shown. Contemporary design born from traditional Japanese craft yet unrestrained by Japanese style is an Unryuan hallmark reflecting the studio’s unique world view.

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